[Vegan-commits] r1627 - in branches/1.17: inst man
noreply at r-forge.r-project.org
noreply at r-forge.r-project.org
Wed Jun 8 21:45:06 CEST 2011
Author: jarioksa
Date: 2011-06-08 21:45:06 +0200 (Wed, 08 Jun 2011)
New Revision: 1627
Modified:
branches/1.17/inst/ChangeLog
branches/1.17/man/anova.cca.Rd
branches/1.17/man/vegdist.Rd
Log:
merged r1624:6: doc updates
Modified: branches/1.17/inst/ChangeLog
===================================================================
--- branches/1.17/inst/ChangeLog 2011-06-08 09:54:35 UTC (rev 1626)
+++ branches/1.17/inst/ChangeLog 2011-06-08 19:45:06 UTC (rev 1627)
@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@
Version 1.17-11 (opened April 29, 2011)
+ * merger r1625,6: Ref to our MEE paper in anova.cca.Rd.
+
+ * merged r1624: doc vegdist(..., "raup") not using unequal
+ sampling probabilities for species.
+
* merged r1622: document zeroed components in cca.object.Rd.
* merged r1620: print.cca does not show "Proportions" in
Modified: branches/1.17/man/anova.cca.Rd
===================================================================
--- branches/1.17/man/anova.cca.Rd 2011-06-08 09:54:35 UTC (rev 1626)
+++ branches/1.17/man/anova.cca.Rd 2011-06-08 19:45:06 UTC (rev 1627)
@@ -109,7 +109,8 @@
significance tests for each constrained axis. All previous
constrained axes will be used as conditions (\dQuote{partialled
out}) and a test for the first constrained eigenvalues is
- performed. You can stop permutation tests after exceeding a given
+ performed (Legendre et al. 2011).
+ You can stop permutation tests after exceeding a given
significance level with argument \code{cutoff} to speed up
calculations in large models. Setting \code{by = "terms"} will
perform separate significance test for each term (constraining
@@ -150,8 +151,12 @@
only when \code{model = "direct"}.
}
\references{
- Legendre, P. and Legendre, L. (1998). \emph{Numerical Ecology}. 2nd English
- ed. Elsevier.
+ Legendre, P. and Legendre, L. (1998). \emph{Numerical Ecology}. 2nd
+ English ed. Elsevier.
+
+ Legendre, P., Oksanen, J. and ter Braak, C.J.F. (2011). Testing the
+ significance of canonical axes in redundancy analysis.
+ \emph{Methods in Ecology and Evolution} 2, 269--277.
}
\author{Jari Oksanen}
\seealso{\code{\link{cca}}, \code{\link{rda}}, \code{\link{capscale}}
Modified: branches/1.17/man/vegdist.Rd
===================================================================
--- branches/1.17/man/vegdist.Rd 2011-06-08 09:54:35 UTC (rev 1626)
+++ branches/1.17/man/vegdist.Rd 2011-06-08 19:45:06 UTC (rev 1627)
@@ -149,22 +149,24 @@
are divided by \eqn{\log(2)}{log(2)} so that the results will be in
the conventional range \eqn{0 \dots 1}.
- Raup--Crick dissimilarity (\code{method = "raup"}) is a probabilistic
- index based on presence/absence data. It is defined as \eqn{1 - prob(j)},
- or based on the probability of observing at least \eqn{j}
- species in shared in compared communities. Legendre & Legendre (1998)
- suggest
- using simulations to assess the probability, but the current function
- uses analytic result from hypergeometric distribution
- (\code{\link{phyper}}) instead. This probability (and the index) is
- dependent on the number of species missing in both sites, and adding
- all-zero species to the data or removing missing species from the data
- will influence the index. The probability (and the index) may be
- almost zero or almost one for a wide range of parameter values. The
- index is nonmetric: two
- communities with no shared species may have a dissimilarity slightly
- below one, and two identical communities may have dissimilarity
- slightly above zero.
+ Raup--Crick dissimilarity (\code{method = "raup"}) is a
+ probabilistic index based on presence/absence data. It is defined
+ as \eqn{1 - prob(j)}, or based on the probability of observing at
+ least \eqn{j} species in shared in compared communities. Legendre &
+ Legendre (1998) suggest using simulations to assess the probability,
+ but the current function uses analytic result from hypergeometric
+ distribution (\code{\link{phyper}}) instead. This probability (and
+ the index) is dependent on the number of species missing in both
+ sites, and adding all-zero species to the data or removing missing
+ species from the data will influence the index. The probability
+ (and the index) may be almost zero or almost one for a wide range of
+ parameter values. The index is nonmetric: two communities with no
+ shared species may have a dissimilarity slightly below one, and two
+ identical communities may have dissimilarity slightly above
+ zero. Please note that this index does not implement the Raup--Crick
+ dissimilarity as discussed by Chase et al. (2011): the current index
+ uses equal probabilities for all species, but the probabilities
+ should be inequal and based on species frequencies.
Chao index tries to take into account the number of unseen species
pairs, similarly as in \code{method = "chao"} in
@@ -226,6 +228,11 @@
Chao, A., Chazdon, R. L., Colwell, R. K. and Shen, T. (2005). A new
statistical approach for assessing similarity of species composition
with incidence and abundance data. \emph{Ecology Letters} 8, 148--159.
+
+ Chase, J.M., Kraft, N.J.B., Smith, K.G., Vellend, M. and Inouye,
+ B.D. (2011). Using null models to disentangle variation in community
+ dissimilarity from variation in \eqn{\alpha}{alpha}-diversity.
+ \emph{Ecosphere} 2:art24 [doi:10.1890/ES10-00117.1]
Faith, D. P, Minchin, P. R. and Belbin, L. (1987).
Compositional dissimilarity as a robust measure of ecological
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