[Genabel-commits] r1808 - tutorials/GenABEL_general
noreply at r-forge.r-project.org
noreply at r-forge.r-project.org
Tue Aug 26 09:56:21 CEST 2014
Author: lckarssen
Date: 2014-08-26 09:56:20 +0200 (Tue, 26 Aug 2014)
New Revision: 1808
Modified:
tutorials/GenABEL_general/introR.Rnw
Log:
Small improvements to the introR chapter of the GenABEL tutorial.
Modified: tutorials/GenABEL_general/introR.Rnw
===================================================================
--- tutorials/GenABEL_general/introR.Rnw 2014-08-26 07:55:36 UTC (rev 1807)
+++ tutorials/GenABEL_general/introR.Rnw 2014-08-26 07:56:20 UTC (rev 1808)
@@ -32,11 +32,11 @@
Let us first use R as a powerful calculator.
You can directly operate with numbers in R. Try multiplying two by three:
<<>>=
-2*3
+2 * 3
@
-Other standard arithmetic operations can be performed in similar manner:
+Other standard arithmetic operations can be performed in a similar manner:
<<>>=
-2/3
+2 / 3
@
(division)
<<>>=
@@ -44,11 +44,11 @@
@
(power)
<<>>=
-2-3
+2 - 3
@
(subtraction)
<<>>=
-2+3
+2 + 3
@
(summation)\footnote{For a complete list of arithmetic operations try \texttt{help("+")}.}.
\index{arithmetic operations}
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
\index{functions!mathematical}
The arithmetic operations and functions can be nested and therefore
-we can obtain the above result in one line, and without the 2nd-digit
+we can obtain the above result in one line, and without the 2$^{\text{nd}}$-digit
approximation:
<<>>=
exp(log10(sqrt(2+3)))
@@ -84,7 +84,10 @@
and estimating statistical power.
For any function with a name say '\texttt{fun}', help may be obtained
-by typing '\texttt{help(fun)}' (or \texttt{?fun}) on the command line.
+by typing '\texttt{help(fun)}' (or \texttt{?fun}) on the command
+line\footnote{If you run R directly from the Linux, OS X or Windows
+ command line (\ie not in RStudio or the Windows R environment), you
+ can exit the help by typing \texttt{q}.}.
R help pages have a standard layout, documenting usage of the
function, explaining function arguments, providing details
@@ -122,8 +125,8 @@
If you do not
know the exact name for the function you look for, try
-'\texttt{help.search("query")}', where \texttt{query} is the
-keyword.
+'\texttt{help.search("query")}', where \texttt{query} is a
+keyword related to what you are looking for.
\begin{Exercise}[title=Finding functions and help pages]
Try to find out what are the functions to do the
@@ -140,7 +143,7 @@
be provided on the left-hand side of this operator and on the
right-hand side, there must be either the name of an already existing
variable or an expression. For example, we if want to assign the
-value '2' to the variable '\texttt{a}', and value '3' to the variable
+value '2' to the variable '\texttt{a}', and the value '3' to the variable
'\texttt{b}' we would use the assignment operator in the following way:
\index{assignment}
\index{operation!assignment}
@@ -148,12 +151,10 @@
a <- 2
b <- 3
@
-
Typing the variable name on the R command line will return its value, \eg
<<>>=
b
@
-
Evaluation of the expression
<<>>=
exp(log10(sqrt(a+b)))
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