[Returnanalytics-commits] r3672 - in pkg/Dowd: . R man

noreply at r-forge.r-project.org noreply at r-forge.r-project.org
Thu Jun 11 23:45:59 CEST 2015


Author: dacharya
Date: 2015-06-11 23:45:59 +0200 (Thu, 11 Jun 2015)
New Revision: 3672

Added:
   pkg/Dowd/R/FrechetESPlot2DCl.R
   pkg/Dowd/R/FrechetVaRPlot2DCl.R
   pkg/Dowd/man/FrechetESPlot2DCl.Rd
   pkg/Dowd/man/FrechetVaRPlot2DCl.Rd
Modified:
   pkg/Dowd/NAMESPACE
   pkg/Dowd/R/FrechetES.R
   pkg/Dowd/R/FrechetVaR.R
   pkg/Dowd/man/FrechetES.Rd
   pkg/Dowd/man/FrechetVaR.Rd
Log:
FrechetESPlot2DCl and FrechetVaRPlot2DCl: source and documentation

Modified: pkg/Dowd/NAMESPACE
===================================================================
--- pkg/Dowd/NAMESPACE	2015-06-10 21:12:55 UTC (rev 3671)
+++ pkg/Dowd/NAMESPACE	2015-06-11 21:45:59 UTC (rev 3672)
@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@
 export(CornishFisherES)
 export(CornishFisherVaR)
 export(FrechetES)
+export(FrechetESPlot2DCl)
 export(FrechetVaR)
+export(FrechetVaRPlot2DCl)
 export(GaussianCopulaVaR)
 export(GumbelCopulaVaR)
 export(HSES)

Modified: pkg/Dowd/R/FrechetES.R
===================================================================
--- pkg/Dowd/R/FrechetES.R	2015-06-10 21:12:55 UTC (rev 3671)
+++ pkg/Dowd/R/FrechetES.R	2015-06-11 21:45:59 UTC (rev 3672)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #' Frechet Expected Shortfall
 #'
-#' Plots the ES of a portfolio against confidence level assuming extreme losses
+#' Estimates the ES of a portfolio  assuming extreme losses
 #' are Frechet distributed, for specified confidence level and a given 
 #' holding period.
 #'

Added: pkg/Dowd/R/FrechetESPlot2DCl.R
===================================================================
--- pkg/Dowd/R/FrechetESPlot2DCl.R	                        (rev 0)
+++ pkg/Dowd/R/FrechetESPlot2DCl.R	2015-06-11 21:45:59 UTC (rev 3672)
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+#' Plots Frechet Expected Shortfall against confidence level
+#'
+#' Plots the ES of a portfolio against confidence level assuming extreme losses
+#' are Frechet distributed, for specified confidence level and a given 
+#' holding period.
+#'
+#' Note that the long-right-hand tail is fitted to losses, not profits.
+#' 
+#'
+#' @param mu Location parameter for daily L/P
+#' @param sigma Scale parameter for daily L/P
+#' @param tail.index Tail index
+#' @param n Block size from which maxima are drawn
+#' @param cl Confidence level and should be a vector
+#' @param hp Holding period
+#' 
+#' @references Dowd, K. Measuring Market Risk, Wiley, 2007.
+#' 
+#' Embrechts, P., Kluppelberg, C. and Mikosch, T., Modelling Extremal Events for
+#' Insurance and Finance. Springer, Berlin, 1997, p. 324.
+#' 
+#' Reiss, R. D. and Thomas, M. Statistical Analysis of Extreme Values from 
+#' Insurance, Finance, Hydrology and Other Fields, Birkhaueser, Basel, 1997, 
+#' 15-18.
+#' 
+#' @author Dinesh Acharya
+#' @examples
+#' 
+#'    # Plots ES against vector of cl assuming Frechet Distribution for given parameters
+#'    cl <- seq(0.9,0.99,0.01)
+#'    FrechetESPlot2DCl(3.5, 2.3, 1.6, 10, cl, 30)
+#'
+#' @export
+FrechetESPlot2DCl <- function(mu, sigma, tail.index, n, cl, hp){
+  
+  # Check that inputs have correct dimensions
+  if (!length(mu) == 1) {
+    stop("mu must be a scalar")
+  }
+  if (!length(sigma) == 1) {
+    stop("sigma must be a scalar")
+  }
+  if (!length(tail.index) == 1) {
+    stop("tail.index must be a scalar")
+  }
+  if (!is.vector(cl)) {
+    stop("cl must be a vector")
+  }
+  if (!length(hp) == 1) {
+    stop("hp must be a scalar")
+  }
+  
+  # Change cl to row vector
+  cl <- t(as.matrix(cl))
+  
+  # Check that parameters obey sign and value restrictions
+  if (sigma < 0) {
+    stop("Standard deviation must be non-negative")
+  }
+  if (min(tail.index) <= 0) {
+    stop("Tail index must be greater than 0")
+  }
+  if ( max(cl) >= 1){
+    stop("Confidence level(s) must be less than 1")
+  }
+  if ( min(cl) <= 0){
+    stop("Confidence level(s) must be greater than 0")
+  }
+  if ( min(cl) <= 0){
+    stop("Holding period(s) must be greater than 0")
+  }
+  
+  # VaR estimation
+  VaR <- mu * matrix(1, 1, length(cl)) - (sigma / tail.index) * 
+    (1 - ( - n * log(cl)) ^ ( - tail.index))
+  
+  # ES Estimation
+  number.slices <- 1000 # Number of slices into which tail is divided
+  cl0 <- cl # Initial confidence level
+  term <- VaR
+  
+  delta.cl <- (1 - cl) / number.slices # Increment to confidence level as each slice is taken
+  for (i in 1:(number.slices-1)) {
+    cl <- cl0 + i * delta.cl # Revised cl
+    term <- term + mu * matrix(1, 1, length(cl)) - (sigma / tail.index) * 
+      (1 - ( - n * log(cl)) ^ ( - tail.index))
+    # NB Frechet term
+  }
+  
+  es <- term / (number.slices - 1)
+  plot(cl0, es, type = "l", xlab = "Confidence level", ylab = "VaR", 
+       main = "Frechet ES against confidence level")
+  
+  text(mean(cl0), 
+       max(es) - .1*(max(es) - min(es)),
+       'Input parameters')
+  text(mean(cl0), 
+       max(es)-.2*(max(es)-min(es)),
+       paste('Location parameter for daily L/P = ', mu))
+  text(mean(cl0), 
+       max(es) - .3 * (max(es) - min(es)),
+       paste('Scale parameter for daily L/P = ', sigma))
+  text(mean(cl0), 
+       max(es) - .4 * (max(es) - min(es)),
+       paste('Tail index = ', tail.index))
+  text(mean(cl0), 
+       max(es) - .5 * (max(es) - min(es)),
+       paste('Holding period = ', hp, ' days'))
+  
+}
\ No newline at end of file

Modified: pkg/Dowd/R/FrechetVaR.R
===================================================================
--- pkg/Dowd/R/FrechetVaR.R	2015-06-10 21:12:55 UTC (rev 3671)
+++ pkg/Dowd/R/FrechetVaR.R	2015-06-11 21:45:59 UTC (rev 3672)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #' Frechet Value at Risk
 #'
-#' Plots the VaR of a portfolio against confidence level assuming extreme losses
+#' Estimates the VaR of a portfolio  assuming extreme losses
 #' are Frechet distributed, for specified range of confidence level and a given 
 #' holding period.
 #'

Added: pkg/Dowd/R/FrechetVaRPlot2DCl.R
===================================================================
--- pkg/Dowd/R/FrechetVaRPlot2DCl.R	                        (rev 0)
+++ pkg/Dowd/R/FrechetVaRPlot2DCl.R	2015-06-11 21:45:59 UTC (rev 3672)
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+#' Plots Frechet Value at Risk against Cl
+#'
+#' Plots the VaR of a portfolio against confidence level assuming extreme losses
+#' are Frechet distributed, for specified range of confidence level and a given 
+#' holding period.
+#'
+#' Note that the long-right-hand tail is fitted to losses, not profits.
+#' 
+#'
+#' @param mu Location parameter for daily L/P
+#' @param sigma Scale parameter for daily L/P
+#' @param tail.index Tail index
+#' @param n Block size from which maxima are drawn
+#' @param cl Confidence level and should be a vector
+#' @param hp Holding period and should be a scalar
+#' 
+#' @references Dowd, K. Measuring Market Risk, Wiley, 2007.
+#' 
+#' Embrechts, P., Kluppelberg, C. and Mikosch, T., Modelling Extremal Events for
+#' Insurance and Finance. Springer, Berlin, 1997, p. 324.
+#' 
+#' Reiss, R. D. and Thomas, M. Statistical Analysis of Extreme Values from 
+#' Insurance, Finance, Hydrology and Other Fields, Birkhaueser, Basel, 1997, 
+#' 15-18.
+#' 
+#' @author Dinesh Acharya
+#' @examples
+#' 
+#'    # Plots VaR against vector of cl assuming Frechet Distribution for given parameters
+#'    cl <- seq(0.9, .99, .01)
+#'    FrechetVaRPlot2DCl(3.5, 2.3, 1.6, 10, cl, 30)
+#'
+#' @export
+FrechetVaRPlot2DCl <- function(mu, sigma, tail.index, n, cl, hp){
+  
+  # Check that inputs have correct dimensions
+  if (!length(mu) == 1) {
+    stop("mu must be a scalar")
+  }
+  if (!length(sigma) == 1) {
+    stop("sigma must be a scalar")
+  }
+  if (!length(tail.index) == 1) {
+    stop("tail.index must be a scalar")
+  }
+  if (!is.vector(cl)) {
+    stop("cl must be a vector or a scalar")
+  }
+  if (!is.vector(hp)) {
+    stop("hp must be a vector or a scalar")
+  }
+  
+  # Change cl to row vector
+  cl <- t(as.matrix(cl))
+  
+  # Check that parameters obey sign and value restrictions
+  if (sigma < 0) {
+    stop("Standard deviation must be non-negative")
+  }
+  if (min(tail.index) <= 0) {
+    stop("Tail index must be greater than 0")
+  }
+  if ( max(cl) >= 1){
+    stop("Confidence level(s) must be less than 1")
+  }
+  if ( min(cl) <= 0){
+    stop("Confidence level(s) must be greater than 0")
+  }
+  if ( min(cl) <= 0){
+    stop("Holding period(s) must be greater than 0")
+  }
+  # VaR estimation
+  VaR <- mu * matrix(1, 1, length(cl)) - (sigma / tail.index) * 
+    (1 - ( - n * log(cl)) ^ ( - tail.index))
+  # Plotting
+  plot(cl, VaR, type = "l", xlab = "Confidence level", ylab = "VaR", main = "Frechet VaR against confidence level")
+  text(mean(cl),
+       max(VaR) - .1*(max(VaR) - min(VaR)),
+       'Input parameters')
+  text(mean(cl),
+       max(VaR)-.2*(max(VaR)-min(VaR)),
+       paste('Location parameter for daily L/P = ', mu))
+  text(mean(cl),
+       max(VaR) - .3 * (max(VaR) - min(VaR)),
+       paste('Scale parameter for daily L/P = ', sigma))
+  text(mean(cl),
+       max(VaR) - .4 * (max(VaR) - min(VaR)),
+       paste('Tail index = ', tail.index))
+  text(mean(cl),
+       max(VaR) - .5 * (max(VaR) - min(VaR)),
+       paste('Holding period = ', hp, ' days'))  
+  
+} 
\ No newline at end of file

Modified: pkg/Dowd/man/FrechetES.Rd
===================================================================
--- pkg/Dowd/man/FrechetES.Rd	2015-06-10 21:12:55 UTC (rev 3671)
+++ pkg/Dowd/man/FrechetES.Rd	2015-06-11 21:45:59 UTC (rev 3672)
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 cl and hp are vectors, returns a matrix of VaRs.
 }
 \description{
-Plots the ES of a portfolio against confidence level assuming extreme losses
+Estimates the ES of a portfolio  assuming extreme losses
 are Frechet distributed, for specified confidence level and a given
 holding period.
 }

Added: pkg/Dowd/man/FrechetESPlot2DCl.Rd
===================================================================
--- pkg/Dowd/man/FrechetESPlot2DCl.Rd	                        (rev 0)
+++ pkg/Dowd/man/FrechetESPlot2DCl.Rd	2015-06-11 21:45:59 UTC (rev 3672)
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+% Generated by roxygen2 (4.1.1): do not edit by hand
+% Please edit documentation in R/FrechetESPlot2DCl.R
+\name{FrechetESPlot2DCl}
+\alias{FrechetESPlot2DCl}
+\title{Plots Frechet Expected Shortfall against confidence level}
+\usage{
+FrechetESPlot2DCl(mu, sigma, tail.index, n, cl, hp)
+}
+\arguments{
+\item{mu}{Location parameter for daily L/P}
+
+\item{sigma}{Scale parameter for daily L/P}
+
+\item{tail.index}{Tail index}
+
+\item{n}{Block size from which maxima are drawn}
+
+\item{cl}{Confidence level and should be a vector}
+
+\item{hp}{Holding period}
+}
+\description{
+Plots the ES of a portfolio against confidence level assuming extreme losses
+are Frechet distributed, for specified confidence level and a given
+holding period.
+}
+\details{
+Note that the long-right-hand tail is fitted to losses, not profits.
+}
+\examples{
+# Plots ES against vector of cl assuming Frechet Distribution for given parameters
+   cl <- seq(0.9,0.99,0.01)
+   FrechetESPlot2DCl(3.5, 2.3, 1.6, 10, cl, 30)
+}
+\author{
+Dinesh Acharya
+}
+\references{
+Dowd, K. Measuring Market Risk, Wiley, 2007.
+
+Embrechts, P., Kluppelberg, C. and Mikosch, T., Modelling Extremal Events for
+Insurance and Finance. Springer, Berlin, 1997, p. 324.
+
+Reiss, R. D. and Thomas, M. Statistical Analysis of Extreme Values from
+Insurance, Finance, Hydrology and Other Fields, Birkhaueser, Basel, 1997,
+15-18.
+}
+

Modified: pkg/Dowd/man/FrechetVaR.Rd
===================================================================
--- pkg/Dowd/man/FrechetVaR.Rd	2015-06-10 21:12:55 UTC (rev 3671)
+++ pkg/Dowd/man/FrechetVaR.Rd	2015-06-11 21:45:59 UTC (rev 3672)
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 cl and hp are vectors, returns a matrix of VaRs.
 }
 \description{
-Plots the VaR of a portfolio against confidence level assuming extreme losses
+Estimates the VaR of a portfolio  assuming extreme losses
 are Frechet distributed, for specified range of confidence level and a given
 holding period.
 }

Added: pkg/Dowd/man/FrechetVaRPlot2DCl.Rd
===================================================================
--- pkg/Dowd/man/FrechetVaRPlot2DCl.Rd	                        (rev 0)
+++ pkg/Dowd/man/FrechetVaRPlot2DCl.Rd	2015-06-11 21:45:59 UTC (rev 3672)
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+% Generated by roxygen2 (4.1.1): do not edit by hand
+% Please edit documentation in R/FrechetVaRPlot2DCl.R
+\name{FrechetVaRPlot2DCl}
+\alias{FrechetVaRPlot2DCl}
+\title{Plots Frechet Value at Risk against Cl}
+\usage{
+FrechetVaRPlot2DCl(mu, sigma, tail.index, n, cl, hp)
+}
+\arguments{
+\item{mu}{Location parameter for daily L/P}
+
+\item{sigma}{Scale parameter for daily L/P}
+
+\item{tail.index}{Tail index}
+
+\item{n}{Block size from which maxima are drawn}
+
+\item{cl}{Confidence level and should be a vector}
+
+\item{hp}{Holding period and should be a scalar}
+}
+\description{
+Plots the VaR of a portfolio against confidence level assuming extreme losses
+are Frechet distributed, for specified range of confidence level and a given
+holding period.
+}
+\details{
+Note that the long-right-hand tail is fitted to losses, not profits.
+}
+\examples{
+# Plots VaR against vector of cl assuming Frechet Distribution for given parameters
+   cl <- seq(0.9, .99, .01)
+   FrechetVaRPlot2DCl(3.5, 2.3, 1.6, 10, cl, 30)
+}
+\author{
+Dinesh Acharya
+}
+\references{
+Dowd, K. Measuring Market Risk, Wiley, 2007.
+
+Embrechts, P., Kluppelberg, C. and Mikosch, T., Modelling Extremal Events for
+Insurance and Finance. Springer, Berlin, 1997, p. 324.
+
+Reiss, R. D. and Thomas, M. Statistical Analysis of Extreme Values from
+Insurance, Finance, Hydrology and Other Fields, Birkhaueser, Basel, 1997,
+15-18.
+}
+



More information about the Returnanalytics-commits mailing list