<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div>Same than for CTA I think. Do not forget that those techniques (independently of BIOMOD) need some "good" data to perform. </div><div>FDA is a classification method, if it does not manage to classify, it bugs. </div><div>This error for instance is directly coming from FDA, not from BIOMOD. If you run FDA yourself, you'll get the same error. Do you have enough information of presence and absence?</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><br><div><div>Le 10 févr. 2012 à 09:42, jason b mackenzie a écrit :</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div>Hi Wilfried</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks for the suggestions to drop low performing techniques (CTA, ANN and SRE) and redundant evaluation methods (KAPPA), and to choose another pseudo absence strategy (random). I look forward to reading the paper, and that's all great practical guidance. </div><div><br></div><div>I ran all the models mostly for exploratory purposes, with the assumption that i could identify the worst performers with evaluation scores and drop them from Ensemble.Forecasting ( ) with flags such as weight.method='proportional', decay = 1.6, <a href="http://qual.th/">qual.th</a> = 0.5. With that said, it makes since to drop weak approaches up front, so thanks again for the advice.</div><div><br></div><div>In case there are other methods producing curious errors besides CTA, a different species fell over yesterday on FDA, with the following error:</div><div><div>Model=Flexible Discriminant Analysis </div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#b6212a">Error in family$linkfun(mustart) : </font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#b6212a"> Argument mu must be a nonempty numeric vector</font></div></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#000001"><br></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#000001">Cheers, </font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#000001">Jason</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#b6212a"><br></font></div><div><br></div><br><div><div>On Feb 10, 2012, at 6:11 PM, Wilfried Thuiller wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div>Dear Jason,</div><div><br></div><div>The problem is related to the classification tree. It seems the tree has no branches and BIOMOD does not manage to get the optimal number of leaves. </div><div>My take on that is that your species is very difficult to model for CTA and it does not manage to find any good combination of variables explaining the distribution. </div><div>Perhaps we need to make an error trap around this call as this is not the first time we got this error, which is not a BIOMOD bug, but rather the failure of CTA to find an optimal number of leaves. </div><div>I will suggest removing the model for this species.</div><div><br></div><div>Looking at the code you sent with this message and the other one, I would also suggest:</div><div><br></div><div>Removing some techniques. Some generally performed quite poorly compared to the other ones. CTA and ANN are the weakest ones. SRE is more like a null model, the most liberal. I would drop the three. </div><div>Same for evaluation, you do not need to use both TSS and KAPPA, they are quite redundant. Just keep TSS, less influenced by prevalence and ROC. </div><div><br></div><div>I would recommend using "random" for pseudo absence instead of SRE or circle which tends to over fit a bit the data.</div><div>I take the liberty to send you this paper in press with Methods in Ecology and Evolution that discuss the different strategies for selecting pseudo-absence:</div><div><a href="http://www.will.chez-alice.fr/pdf/BarbetMEE2012.pdf">PDF</a></div><div><br></div><div>Hope it helps,</div><div><br></div><div>Wilfried</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><br><div><div>Le 7 févr. 2012 à 05:06, jason b mackenzie a écrit :</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial">Dear all,</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial"><br></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial">I recently had a BIOMOD run crash mid-stream after 20+ species appear to have run successfully. The error message is pasted below. Any ideas or workarounds? </font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial"><br></font></div><div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; "><i>...</i></span></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial"><i>#####<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre; "> </span> ERFA2 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre; "> </span>#####</i></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial"><i>#####<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre; "> </span> pseudo-absence run 1 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre; "> </span>#####</i></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial"><i>Model=Artificial Neural Network </i></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial"><i><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre; "> </span> 3 Fold Cross Validation + 3 Repetitions </i></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial"><i>Calibration and evaluation phase: Nb of cross-validations: 3 </i></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial"><i>Evaluating Predictor Contributions in ANN ... </i></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial"><i>Model=Classification tree </i></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial"><i><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre; "> </span> 50 Fold Cross-Validation </i></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial"><i>Error in newx$cptable[max(keep), 1L] <- cp : subscript out of bounds</i></font></div></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial"><i><div>> warnings()</div><div>Warning messages:</div><div>1: In predict.lm(object, newdata, se.fit, scale = 1, type = ifelse(type == ... :</div><div> prediction from a rank-deficient fit may be misleading</div></i></font><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; "><i><div style="display: inline !important; ">2: In cor(g.pred[, ], as.integer(.Rescaler4(as.numeric(predict(model.sp, ... :</div></i></span><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial"><i><div> the standard deviation is zero</div><div>...</div></i></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial"><br></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial"><br></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial">FYI, not sure if this matters, but my starting conditions were set as follows:</font></div><div><div style="color: rgb(12, 32, 153); font-size: 12px; "><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial"><br></font></div><div style="font-size: 12px; "><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#000001" face="Arial"><i>Initial.State(<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; ">Response</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; ">=</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; ">SP.ENV</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; ">[,</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; ">12</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; ">:</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; ">75</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; ">],</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; "> Explanatory</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; ">=</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; ">SP.ENV</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; ">[,</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; ">4</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; ">:</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; ">11</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; ">],</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; "> IndependentResponse</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; ">=</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; ">NULL</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; ">,</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; "> </span></i></font></div><div style="font-size: 12px; "><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 4px; text-indent: -4px; font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Monaco; "><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#000001" face="Arial"><i><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre; "> </span>IndependentExplanatory=NULL)</i></font></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 4px; text-indent: -4px; font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Monaco; "><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#000001" face="Arial"><i><br></i></font></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 4px; text-indent: -4px; font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Monaco; "><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#000001" face="Arial"><i>Models(GLM = FALSE, GAM = TRUE, Spline=4, GBM = TRUE, No.trees = 3000, CTA = TRUE, CV.tree = 50, ANN = TRUE, CV.ann = 3, </i></font></div></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 4px; text-indent: -4px; font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Monaco; font-size: 12px; "><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 4px; text-indent: -4px; font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Monaco; "><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#000001" face="Arial"><i><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre; "> </span>SRE = TRUE, quant = 0.025, FDA = TRUE, MARS = TRUE, RF = TRUE, NbRunEval = 3, DataSplit = 70, </i></font></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 4px; text-indent: -4px; font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Monaco; "><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#000001" face="Arial"><i><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre; "> </span>Yweights = NULL, Roc = TRUE, Optimized.Threshold.Roc = TRUE, Kappa = TRUE, TSS = TRUE, </i></font></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 4px; text-indent: -4px; font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Monaco; "><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#000001" face="Arial"><i><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre; "> </span>KeepPredIndependent = FALSE, VarImport = 5, NbRepPA = 2, strategy = "sre", nb.absences = 1000)</i></font></div><div style="color: rgb(12, 32, 153); margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 4px; text-indent: -4px; font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Monaco; "><span style="color: rgb(12, 32, 153); "><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial"><br></font></span></div></div></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial"><br></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial">Thanks in advance for any help!</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial"><br></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial">Cheers, </font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial">Jason</font></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 4px; text-indent: -4px; font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Monaco; "><div style="text-indent: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 4px; font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Monaco; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(92, 92, 92); font-size: medium; "><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial"><br></font></span></div><div style="text-indent: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 4px; font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Monaco; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(92, 92, 92); font-size: medium; "><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial"><br></font></span></div><div style="text-indent: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 4px; font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Monaco; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(92, 92, 92); font-size: medium; "><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial">--</font></span></div></div><div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; 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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; "><div>--------------------------</div><div>Dr. Wilfried Thuiller</div><div>Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, UMR CNRS 5553</div><div>Université Joseph Fourier</div><div>BP53, 38041 Grenoble cedex 9, France</div><div>tel: +33 (0)4 76 51 44 97</div><div>fax: +33 (0)4 76 51 42 79</div><div><br></div><div>Email: <a href="mailto:wilfried.thuiller@ujf-grenoble.fr">wilfried.thuiller@ujf-grenoble.fr</a><br>Personal website: <a href="http://www.will.chez-alice.fr/">http://www.will.chez-alice.fr</a><br>Team website: <a href="http://www-leca.ujf-grenoble.fr/equipes/emabio.htm">http://www-leca.ujf-grenoble.fr/equipes/emabio.htm</a><br><br>ERC Starting Grant TEEMBIO project: <a href="http://www.will.chez-alice.fr/Research.html">http://www.will.chez-alice.fr/Research.html</a><br>FP6 European EcoChange project: <a href="http://www.ecochange-project.eu/">http://www.ecochange-project.eu</a></div><div><br></div></span></div></div></span><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"></div></span><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"></div></span><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"></div></span><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"></span><br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#5C5C5C">--</font></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "><br></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "><b><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#5C5C5C">jason b mackenzie</font></b></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#5c5c5c">80 banambila street</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#5c5c5c">aranda, act 2614</font></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#5C5C5C"><br></font></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#5C5C5C">0447 002 629 [mobile]</font></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#5C5C5C">jasonbmackenzie [skype]</font></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "><br></div></div></span><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"></span><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"></div></span></div></span></div></span></span>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; "><div>--------------------------</div><div>Dr. Wilfried Thuiller</div><div>Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, UMR CNRS 5553</div><div>Université Joseph Fourier</div><div>BP53, 38041 Grenoble cedex 9, France</div><div>tel: +33 (0)4 76 51 44 97</div><div>fax: +33 (0)4 76 51 42 79</div><div><br></div><div>Email: <a href="mailto:wilfried.thuiller@ujf-grenoble.fr">wilfried.thuiller@ujf-grenoble.fr</a><br>Personal website: <a href="http://www.will.chez-alice.fr/">http://www.will.chez-alice.fr</a><br>Team website: <a href="http://www-leca.ujf-grenoble.fr/equipes/emabio.htm">http://www-leca.ujf-grenoble.fr/equipes/emabio.htm</a><br><br>ERC Starting Grant TEEMBIO project: <a href="http://www.will.chez-alice.fr/Research.html">http://www.will.chez-alice.fr/Research.html</a><br>FP6 European EcoChange project: <a href="http://www.ecochange-project.eu/">http://www.ecochange-project.eu</a></div><div><br></div></span></div></div></span><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"></div></span><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"></div></span><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"></div></span><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"></span><br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
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